1. Research and make contact
Make use of your high school counselors, college financial-aid office, and the Web. Call the financial-aid offices of your top-choice schools, let them know you’re a prospective student, and ask if you have all the forms needed. You don’t need to be planning to attend a specific school in order to call and ask questions or even set up a meeting with financial-aid officers. It’s best to find out your options before applying. Look in your high school, college fairs or in The Next Step Magazine for information on student-loan lenders.
2. Fill out the FAFSA
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is as important as filling out your college application. If you don’t fill out the FAFSA, you won’t be eligible for federal aid. Check in your counselor’s office for a form, or apply online at www.fafsa.ed.gov.
3. Apply for scholarships
The best money is free money. Scholarships are one way to cover the cost of education without getting into debt. Give yourself plenty of time to search for scholarships and write essays. You can get scholarships based on your ethnicity, academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and special skills.
4. Apply for grants
Like scholarships, grants are funding that doesn’t need to be repaid. The Pell Grant, a grant through the federal government, is the most popular form of grant. However, you may also receive a grant through the college you will attend or through an educational grant foundation.
5. Apply for federal loans
Due to the high cost of schooling, scholarships and grants often don’t cover the cost of your education entirely. In this case, you may find yourself relying on loans. Federal loans, such as the Perkins Loan, Stafford Loan or PLUS Loan, are examples. Both the Stafford and the Perkins loans are taken out in your name. Your parents, on the other hand, can borrow through the PLUS loan program. Ask at your school’s financial-aid office to see which lenders they prefer. Then, shop around to see who can offer what you need.
6. If necessary, apply for private loans
If you must take out a private loan, pay close attention to the interest rate and repayment terms. Make sure you know when the loan will being collecting interest and when you can expect to pay it back